培养学生独立工作能力是提高教学质量的关键。检验教学质量的标准,不仅要看学生是否把知识学到手,更重要的是要看他们能否将学到的知识运用到实际工作中去,解决实际问题,即是否具有独立工作能力。有的学生学习时考分很高,但在实际工作中独立工作能力却很差。这就反映出他们所学到的知识多半是通过死记硬背的方式得到的,对问题缺乏观察、分析、思考和实践。这不但是学习方法上存在的问题,而且更主要的 Training students ability to work independently is the key to improving teaching quality. The criteria for testing the quality of teaching depend not only on whether students learn the knowledge, but more importantly, whether they can apply what they have learned to practical work and solve the practical problem of whether they have the ability to work independently. Some students have very high marks when they study, but their ability to work independently in the actual work is poor. This shows that most of the knowledge they have learned is obtained by rote memorization and lacks observation, analysis, thinking and practice on the issue. This is not only a problem with learning methods, but also more important