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辽朝在“澶渊之盟”以后,往往称自己为北朝,称宋朝为南朝,双方对等,但“正统”在辽。金朝统治者也以正统自居,南宋政权已经构成金政权的附庸。宋朝和后世王朝也把辽金当作正统王朝来看待。辽金仿效中原统治方式,接受中国传统封建王朝的政治理念、制度文物。所以,辽金都是中国正统王朝序列中的一环,辽金两朝和五代两宋南北相峙300多年,这是中国历史上的第二次南北朝。
After the Liao Dynasty in the “Yuan Yuan alliance ” later, often called himself the Northern Dynasty, saying the Song Dynasty for the South, the two sides equal, but “Orthodoxy ” in the Liao. The rulers of the Jin dynasty also held themselves orthodoxies, and the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty constituted a vassal of the golden regime. The Song dynasty and later dynasties also viewed Liao and Jin as orthodox dynasties. Liao Jin modeled on the Central Plains reign, accepted the traditional Chinese feudal dynasty political philosophy, institutional relics. Therefore, both the Liao and Jin Dynasties are part of the sequence of the Chinese orthodox dynasty. The Liao and Jin Dynasties and the Five Dynasties and the Song and Southern Dynasties were facing each other for more than 300 years. This is the second time in the history of China.