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1.中小企业机械设备管理与维修现状 建国初期,我国机械工业沿用前苏联的机械设备管理与维修体制,即统一计划预防维修制度。制定的依据是机械设备的磨损规律理论,根据机械设备的运行时间划分维修等级(如:大修、中修、小修等)。按机械设备磨损规律形成的维修制度,致使几乎每个企业均有自己的机械设备管理及维修部门,配备了许多专业维修人员和大量的维修设备、工具和仪器。但随着技术的进步,这种维修体制已不能完全适应现代技术装备管理和维修的要求,其主要表现是:
1. SME machinery and equipment management and maintenance status In the early days after the founding of the PRC, the machinery industry in China continued to use the former Soviet Union’s machinery and equipment management and maintenance system, that is, a unified plan to prevent and maintain the system. The basis for the formulation is the theory of wear and tear of machinery and equipment, and the level of maintenance (eg overhaul, overhaul, minor repairs, etc.) according to the running time of machinery and equipment. According to the law of wear and tear of machinery and equipment formed by the maintenance system, resulting in almost every business has its own machinery and equipment management and maintenance department, equipped with many professional maintenance staff and a large number of maintenance equipment, tools and equipment. However, with the progress of technology, such a maintenance system can not fully meet the requirements of modern technology and equipment management and maintenance. Its main performance is as follows: