随着党的十八大提出“建设海洋强国”的战略规划以及“一带一路”战略的推进,海洋开发已经上升到国家战略的高度。建设海洋强国对于推动经济持续健康发展,维护国家主权、安全、发展利益等具有重大的意义。2016年7月12日的“南海仲裁案”更是警示中国人加强建设海洋强国的紧迫性。但是当前,我国的海洋开发能力还相对滞后、对海洋资源的利用还处于萌芽 With the party’s 18th CPC National Congress proposing the strategic plan of “building a maritime power” and advancing the “Belt and Road” strategy, marine development has risen to the height of the national strategy. Building a maritime power is of great significance to promoting sustained and healthy economic development, safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests. The “South China Sea Arbitration Case” on July 12, 2016 is even more urgent to urge the Chinese to step up efforts to build a maritime power. However, at present, China’s marine development capability is still relatively backward, and utilization of marine resources is still in its infancy