论文部分内容阅读
一些古籍中,常提到一位精通乐律,并带有浓重的神话色彩的人物。他的音乐,能使神灵降临,鸟兽起舞。这就是帝舜的乐正(执掌乐事的官)——夔。可以说,夔是历史上最早的一位大音乐家了。关于夔的记载,大体上可以分为两类。一类是把夔描绘成怪兽或鬼魅的。最早的有《山海经》。其《大荒东经》中说,东海中有座山,叫作流波山。山上有象无角白牛一样的独脚怪物。出入水中伴有风雨,吼声如雷,并散发出日月般的光芒。以它的皮蒙鼓,可以“声闻五百里”。这就是夔。除《山海经》外,还有说夔为木石之怪,如龙,人面有角的,(商周的青铜器上也常铸有这种龙形的夔。)
Some ancient books often refer to a person who is proficient in music and has a strong mythology. His music, can make the gods come, birds and beasts dance. This is the music of Emperor Shun (official in charge) - 夔. It can be said, 夔 is the earliest history of a major musician. About 记 records, in general, can be divided into two categories. One is to portray 夔 as a monster or ghost. The earliest “Shan Hai Jing.” In its “Great Wild East”, it is said that there is a mountain in the East China Sea called Sibo Mountain. The mountain is like a hornless white bull monster. Access to water with wind and rain, roaring thunder, and emitting the sun-like light. With its leather drum, you can “sound heard five hundred years.” This is 夔. In addition to the “Book of Mountains and Seas,” there are also those who say that wood is strange, such as dragons and horns, and on the bronze ware of the Shang and Zhou dynasties are often cast.