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本文根据马克思主义再生产原理，借鉴资本主义市场经济的实践，对关系到社会主义市场经济本质特征的三个问题进行了研究。通过分析资源配置机制，提出了“资源配置二重论”，并指出社会主义市场经济与资本主义市场经济在生产关系配置方面有本质区别；通过对生产要素配置的考察，阐述了再生产规律与价值规律的基本关系；通过分析社会主义国家实现再生产规律出现的有效需求膨胀的矛盾，提出了转换宏观制衡机制，以机制制衡取代行政制衡的观点。论述层层深入，表达了作者的独到见解。
Based on the Marxist theory of reproduction and drawing lessons from the practice of capitalist market economy, this paper studies three issues that are related to the essential characteristics of the socialist market economy. By analyzing the mechanism of resource allocation, this paper puts forward “the dualism of resource allocation” and points out that there are essential differences between the socialist market economy and the capitalist market economy in the allocation of production relations. Through the investigation of the allocation of production factors, the law and value of reproduction By analyzing the contradictions between the socialist countries and the expansion of the effective demand caused by the law of reproduction, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of changing the macro-balance mechanism and substituting the checks and balances with the mechanism to replace the checks and balances. The discussion goes deeper and expresses the author’s unique opinion.