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一、闽台经济合作与海峡西岸经济区作为区域经济的发展,建设海峡西岸经济区的成效一方面将取决于经济区内部各种经济资源的有效整合,产业结构的有效调整布局,以提高自身整体实力;另一方面则将取决于能否最大限度地有效利用区域外部的各种经济资源。就后者而言,加快闽台经济合作对于福建的经济发展有着特殊的重要意义,它是支撑海峡西岸经济区的重要支柱。闽台之间不仅拥有一水之隔的地理区位优势,而且由于经济发展的阶段性差异,两地经济发展的互补性十分突出。这是加强闽台合作发展的深厚基础。2003年,台湾的国民生产总值(GNP)为2959亿美元、人均GNP为13157美元,分别约是福建的5倍与7倍。产业结构方面,2003年台湾第一、二、三产业结构比为1.8∶30.4∶67.8,而福建则为13.5∶47.6∶38.9。对外贸易方面,2003年台湾外贸总额2714.29亿美元,其中,出口1941.80,进口1272.49亿美元;而同年福建外贸总额353.35亿美
I. Economic Cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan and the Economic Zone on the Western Coast of the Taiwan Strait As a regional economic development, the effectiveness of building an economic zone on the western coast of the Taiwan Straits will depend on the effective integration of various economic resources and the effective adjustment of the industrial structure within the economic zone on the one hand, so as to enhance itself Overall strength; the other hand, it will depend on the ability to maximize the effective use of various economic resources outside the region. As far as the latter is concerned, accelerating the economic cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan is of special significance for the economic development of Fujian, which is an important pillar for supporting the economic zone on the west of the Straits. Fujian and Taiwan not only have the advantage of geographical location separated by water, but also because of the stage differences in economic development, the complementarity of economic development between the two places is outstanding. This is a deep foundation for strengthening the cooperation and development between Fujian and Taiwan. In 2003, Taiwan’s gross national product (GNP) was 295.9 billion U.S. dollars, with a per capita GNP of 13,157 U.S. dollars, about 5 times and 7 times that of Fujian respectively. In terms of industrial structure, the ratio of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Taiwan in 2003 was 1.8: 30.4: 67.8, while in Fujian, it was 13.5: 47.6: 38.9. In terms of foreign trade, the total foreign trade of Taiwan in 2003 was 271.429 billion U.S. dollars, of which 1941.80 was for exports and 127.249 billion U.S. dollars was imported. In the same year, Fujian’s total foreign trade amounted to 35.335 billion U.S. dollars