中国—东盟矿产资源贸易日益受到重视。但是,矿产资源贸易中存在的环境外部性不容忽视。基于中国—东盟进出口贸易量、矿产资源贸易差额、中国对东盟各国矿产资源进口额变化的分析,以及公共池塘资源理论、矿产资源贸易环境外部性、矿产资源进出口贸易生态足迹,提出了中国—东盟矿产资源贸易可持续发展战略。并分析了战略框架的构建应遵循的两个原则:经济收益大于或等于社会总成本、通过自贸区的环境合作实现公共利益的持续发展。 China-ASEAN trade in mineral resources is increasingly valued. However, the environmental externality in mineral resources trade can not be ignored. Based on the import and export volume of China-ASEAN, the trade balance of mineral resources, China’s analysis of changes in mineral resources imports in all ASEAN countries, as well as the public pond resource theory, the externality of trading environment of mineral resources and the ecological footprint of mineral resources import and export trade, ASEAN mineral resources trade sustainable development strategy. And analyzes the two principles that should be followed in the construction of the strategic framework: the economic benefits are greater than or equal to the total social costs and the sustainable development of public interest is realized through environmental cooperation in the free trade area.