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预防接种法第一条规定:“此法的目的是通过接种疫苗预防具有传染性的疾病发生和传播,以期提高公共卫生水平。”每年定期接受白喉、百日咳、急性灰质炎、麻疹疫苗的预防接种各自平均有130万人,而70万人定期接受风疹疫苗。此外,每年还有约1500～1600万人接受临时性的流感和日本脑炎疫苗的预防接种。下面介绍一下日本是出于何种考虑而确立预防接种制度的。
The first article of the vaccination law states: “The purpose of this act is to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases by vaccination with a view to improving public health.” Vaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, acute poliomyelitis and measles is regularly taken every year Each has an average of 1.3 million people, while 700,000 people regularly receive rubella vaccine. In addition, about 15 to 16 million people receive temporary influenza and Japanese encephalitis vaccinations every year. Here’s what Japan is out of consideration for the establishment of vaccination system.