自1979年以来,我国对外贸易在体制改革方面进行了一系列尝试。打破了过去外贸部门的企业独家经营的局面,下放了进出口权,实现了多渠道经营。为逐步实现“自负盈亏、放开经营、工贸结合、推行代理制”的外贸体制改革的目标,1988年,在全国范围 Since 1979, China’s foreign trade has carried out a series of attempts in system reform. It broke the situation of the exclusive management of foreign trade companies in the past, devolved the import and export rights, and realized multi-channel operations. In order to gradually achieve the goal of “self-financed profit and loss, liberalization of operations, integration of industry and trade, and implementation of the agency system”, the goal of the reform of the foreign trade system was in 1988, across the country.