目前,学术界常常为文学批评的失错、为文学批评家地位的失落、为文学批评在理论界的萎顿而感叹。要改变文学批评的眼前局面,所依靠的依然是文学批评学者的反思与振奋。为此,对文学批评的价值辨认和学术定位,将会有助于颓局的收拾。 一、文学的自性 莎士比亚说过:“人类是万物的灵长、宇宙的精华。”人类历 At present, academic circles often fail for literary criticism, lose their position as literary critics, and sigh for literary criticism in the theoretical circles. To change the current situation of literary criticism depends on the reflection and exhilaration of literary critic scholars. To this end, the value of literary criticism and academic orientation will help to clean up the declining situation. First, the nature of literature Shakespeare said: “Mankind is the priest of all things, the essence of the universe.” Human calendar