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古陶瓷鉴定方法的发展,按照研究范围、检测手法的丰富,可谓经历了三阶段:20世纪50年代以前,对古陶瓷鉴定通过与大量实物接触,从而积累的鉴定经验世代相传,与“标准器”的对比来鉴别陶瓷的年代与真伪;50年代开始,随着考古工作的进行,在传统鉴定的基础上,采用二重证据法将地下出土的新资料与古文献记载相互佐证,来对陶瓷进行鉴定;80年代以来,以考古资料为基础,将科学检测古陶瓷标本方法引入到古陶瓷鉴定中。
The development of the ancient ceramic appraisal method has gone through three stages according to the scope of the research and the richness of the testing techniques: Before the 1950s, the appraisal of the ancient porcelain was accumulated from generation to generation through identification with a large number of in-kind objects, In the 1950s, along with the proceeding of archeology, on the basis of the traditional identification, using the dual method of evidence, the new data excavated from the underground and the records of the ancient documents were mutually supportive. To the identification of ceramics; since the 1980s, based on archaeological data, the ancient method of scientific detection of ancient ceramic specimens introduced to the identification of ancient ceramics.