本文讨论了 １１世纪《突厥语词典》语言动词被动态标记的类型及其来源、被 动结构的主要类型、被动结构中的施事标记及其发展问题。作者认为，始见于 １１世 纪的古代突厥语被动结构中的施事标记－Ｄ（－ＧＡ）和－Ａ（－ＤＩＮ）是一种后起的重要语法 现象，１４世纪后，逐渐为专门的施事标记 ｔａｒａｆｉｄａｎ 和 ｂｉｌａｎ所取代，其中，前者为被动 结构中有生命意义的施事标记，后者为无生命意义的施事标记。 This article discusses the types and origins of the dynamic verbs of language verbs in the Turkic Dictionary in the 11th century, the main types of passive structures, the marks of affair in passive structures and their development problems. The author believes that the incidents markers -D (-GA) and -A (-DIN) in the passive constructions of the ancient Turkic languages ​​that began in the 11th century are a kind of important grammatical phenomenon after the beginning. After the 14th century, they gradually became specialized facilities Things are replaced by tarafidan and bilan, where the former is a living sign of life in the passive structure, and the other is a lifeless sign of things.