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黑水城文书是20世纪继甲骨文、汉晋简牍、敦煌文书以后的又一次重大出土文献发现。对于这批珍贵文献,史金波从文物、文献和史料以及学术等三个方面对其价值进行探讨的同时,指出了在录文、定名和断代过程中需要注意的问题,并对黑水城出土汉文文献的研究情况作了探讨。白滨从文献出土地辨析与文献甄别、文献缀合以及文献残卷的拟题与断代等三个问题入手,以现有的研究成果为个例对黑水城文献整理与研究过程中应该注意的问题作了解析。孙继民对文献的朝代构成和学科定名问题进行探讨后认为,黑水城文献的朝代构成中可确定的是唐、五代、辽、宋、西夏、金、伪齐、元(包括北元)诸朝;目前流行的“西夏学”一语不足以涵盖黑水城文献的性质,围绕黑水城文献而兴起的专门学问用“黑城学”或“黑水城文献学”定名更为恰当;此外,他还对“黑城学”与“西夏学”的关系进行了辨析。杨倩描认为,俄藏黑水城宋代军政文书不仅可以对两宋之际以鄜延路为中心的西北地区史料作一定的补充,而且对一些具有普遍意义的宋代制度、事件、人物的研究也有相当的价值。
Blackwater City is the 20th century documents following the Oracle, Han and Jin Jian, Dunhuang documents after another major unearthed documents found. For these precious documents, Shi Jinbo explores its value from the aspects of cultural relics, literature and historical materials as well as academic. At the same time, he points out the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of bibliography, naming and dating, The research of literature is discussed. Shirahama from the literature unearthed the discrimination and identification of documents, literature conjugation and literature fouling of the title and the date of the three questions to start with the existing research results as an example of Heishui City literature should be noted in the process of collation and research The problem is analyzed. After discussing the dynasties composition and subject naming of literature, Sun Jimin held that the dynasties of Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Liao Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Xixia, Jin, Pseudo - Qi and Yuan (including North Yuan) can be identified in the composition of the dynasty of Heishui City. The prevailing Western Xixia Studies is not enough to cover the nature of Heishui literature, and it is more appropriate to set up the specialization of “Black City” or “Heishui literature” In addition, he also analyzed the relationship between Hei Cheng Xue and Xixia Xue. Yang Qian described the military documents of the Song Dynasty in Heishui City of Russia as a supplement to the historical materials in the northwestern region centered around the Kuang Yan Road in the two Song dynasties and also made some researches on the system, events and figures of the Song Dynasty with universal significance value.