1941年1月,以蒋介石为首的国民党顽固派制造了震惊中外的皖南事变。在皖南事变中,新四军被俘人员中排以上干部有700多人被关押在国民党上饶集中营。1942年6月17日,上饶集中营向闽北迁移的途中,新四军部分被俘将士在武夷山市(原崇安县)赤石镇成功地举行了越狱暴动。 In January 1941, the Kuomintang diehards headed by Chiang Kai-shek created the Southern Anhui incident that stunned China and other countries. In the southern Anhui incident, more than 700 cadres above the rank and file of prisoners of the New Fourth Army were detained in the Shangrao Concentration Camp of the Kuomintang. On June 17, 1942, part of the New Fourth Army captured prisoners successfully held a jailbreak riot in the town of Shi Shi, Wuyishan City (formerly Chong’an County) on the way to Shang Min for the migration to northern Fujian.