清朝戡定准噶尔和大小和卓叛乱后,统治高层总结历代经验和教训,立足新疆南北自身特征,根据当时面临的严峻形势,在外部环境因素的催化作用下,顺应形势,不仅将治疆重心放在了天山以北,伊犁更是成为控御全疆的中心,从而改变了以往各朝重视天山南部的政策,对新疆的长远发展产生了深远影响。 After the Qing Dynasty decided Junggar and the size and Zhuo Rebellion, the ruling high-level ruling summed up the experiences and lessons of previous generations and based on its own characteristics in northern and southern Xinjiang, under the severe situation at that time, under the catalysis of external environmental factors, conforming to the situation, To the north of Tianshan Mountains, Yili even became the center controlling Xinjiang, thereby changing the previous policy of attaching great importance to the southern Tianshan Mountains and had a profound impact on the long-term development of Xinjiang.