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本文介绍的整形方法采用的树形是低干矮冠二层自然开心形。通过整体促进,局部控制,轻剪多留枝的方法,达到整形结果两不误的目的。 1.定干。定植当年定干高度为60厘米。注意把剪口下第二芽留在西北面,以解决西北面易缺枝的问题。 2.定干后第一年修剪。首先把西北面的枝条重短截,采用里芽外蹬法加大角度,培养成一个主枝,再从东北面和南面各选一枝,剪留50厘米培养成另两个主枝。一般情况下,一年可培养成三个主枝。另外,如果西北面的枝过于强旺,可采用以条换条法,留待下年再培养第三主枝,这样就不会出现第三主枝的生长势反而强于第一、二主枝的生长势,有利于平衡基
This article describes the plastic method used in the tree shape is low dry dwarf two natural happy heart shape. Through the overall promotion, local control, light cutting more branches left method, to achieve the correct shaping the purpose of the two results. Set to dry Settled year was dry height of 60 cm. Pay attention to leave the second bud under the mouth in the northwest, in order to solve the northwest easy to stick problem. 2. Set to dry after the first year of pruning. First of all the branches of the northwest short-cut, using the law outside the bud pedicure to increase the angle, cultivate into a main branch, and then from the northeast and south choose one, cut and hold 50 cm to cultivate into the other two main branches. Under normal circumstances, one year can be trained into three main branches. In addition, if the branches on the northwest are too strong, they can adopt the strip-and-strip method, leaving the third main branch to be cultivated next year, so that the growth potential of the third main branch will not appear stronger than that of the first and second main branches The growth potential, is conducive to balance base