我国单项运动协会内生于政府行政管理部门 ,具有双重性格 ,在现阶段有利于运动项目的稳定发展。单项运动协会具有维利功能、沟通功能、服务功能、协调功能、自律功能和管理功能。未来单项运动协会的目标模式是社团型法人 ,但制度变迁是一个长期的过程 ,变迁的路径取决于政府和社会之间的策略性选择。 China’s individual sports associations born within the government administration department, with a double personality, at this stage is conducive to the stable development of sports. Individual sports association with Willie function, communication function, service function, coordination function, self-regulation function and management function. The target model of future individual sports association is a social corporation, but the institutional change is a long-term process. The path of change depends on the strategic choice between the government and the society.