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一、前言自地空导弹问世以来,世界各国竞向研制。一时,地空导弹一跃成为战术防空武器之佼佼者。目前世界上已有数十种类型地空导弹,型号繁多,品种齐全,而真正经过实战使用的却不多。据历次局部战争统计,有地空导弹参战的防空武器对飞机的杀伤率仅为2％左右,和二次大战时期普通防空兵器对飞机的杀伤率相差无几。这说明当前防空导弹的性能虽有提高,但提高的幅度不大,远不能适应现代战争的要求。
I. INTRODUCTION Since the advent of surface-to-air missiles, all countries in the world have been competing for development. For a time, surface-to-air missiles became the leaders in tactical air defense weapons. At present, there are dozens of types of surface-to-air missiles in the world, with a large variety of models and a complete range of varieties. However, only a few are actually used after actual combat. According to previous statistics on local wars, air and air-to-air missile anti-aircraft weapons killed only about 2% of the aircraft, similar to the anti-aircraft anti-aircraft weapons of the Second World War. This shows that although the performance of current air defense missiles has improved, the improvement rate is not large enough to meet the requirements of the modern war.