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语言学为“中心词+外化亲属称谓语”的产生提供阐释,认知语言学为中心词的选择提供依据。人们依照经验,注意事件中的主要部分并凸显,经由联想,选择中心词作为表述。通过例析,重构认知语言学的表征方法,确立除经验观、凸显观和注意观的第四种表征——联想观,并按思维程序重新排序。外化亲属称谓语的选择基于礼貌原则,“贬己尊人”是其选择的内在依据;而照顾受话者的面子,让其受益最大化,是亲属称谓语选择的外在动力。
Linguistics provides an explanation for the emergence of “central words + externalized kinship terms”, and cognitive linguistics provides the basis for the choice of central words. According to experience, people pay attention to the main part of the event and highlight it. Through Lenovo, they choose the center word as the expression. Through analyzing and reconstructing the characterization method of cognitive linguistics, the fourth characterization of empiricism, highlighting and attentional outlook-association outlook was established and reordered according to the thinking process. The choice of the externalized kinship terms is based on the principle of politeness, and “demeanor” is the internal basis of their choice. Taking care of the face of the receiver and maximizing their benefits are the external motives of the kinship terms choice.