新文化运动儒学批判的发生，有一个袁世凯由尊孔到复辟的特殊背景。从１９１２年９月袁政府发布《尊崇伦常文》，到１９１６年初洪宪丑剧公然上演，跨时约四、五年，在此期间，袁氏及其爪牙花样百出的尊孔礼赞和皇权鼓吹显然没有受到公众舆论的有力抵制，直至帝制复辟竟成事实 The occurrence of Confucianism criticism in the New Culture Movement has a special background from Yuan Shikai to the restoration. From September 1912, the Yuan government issued the “Respecting Lun Lun Chang Wen” to the beginning of 1916 Hung Hsian clown operatic staged, spanning about four or five years, during this period, Yuan and his paw Did not receive strong resistance from the public opinion until the restoration of the imperial system became a fact