菌痢常年可发病，夏、秋季多见。一般采用口服及静脉滴注氟赈酸。现报道用氟呗酸与黄连素保留灌肠治疗菌痢40例。1一般资料男28例，女12例，年龄13～62岁，平均年龄35岁；发病后病人均有腹痛，里急后重，排脓血样大便，呕吐，其中ZI例伴发烧；大便化验：脓球（＋＋～m），隐血 Bacillary dysentery can be perennial onset, more common in summer and autumn. Generally oral and intravenous fluorosis acid. It is reported with fluorouracil and berberine retention enema treatment of bacillary dysentery in 40 cases. 1 General Information 28 males and 12 females, aged 13 to 62 years old, with an average age of 35 years; patients after onset of abdominal pain, tenesmus, pus row of blood stools, vomiting, including ZI cases with fever; stool test: pus ball ++ ~ m), occult blood