戏曲种类的清理和划分是戏曲学科建设的基础工程,种类概念的含混对打造戏曲理论体系的工作妨碍很大。但戏曲的形态构成和流变方式十分复杂,以致对戏曲种类的清理至今仍然是戏曲理论面临的最棘手课题之一。本文也只是笔者对戏曲种类问题的初步思考,其中涉及的很多问题还需要学界做更深入细致的探讨。 The cleaning and division of the types of opera is the basic project of the construction of opera discipline, and the ambiguity of the concept of variety has hindered the work of creating the theoretical system of opera. However, the form and rheology of opera are so complicated that the clean-up of the types of opera is still one of the most difficult topics facing opera theory. This article is only the author of the initial thinking of the types of opera, many of the issues involved also need to do more in-depth discussion of the academic community.