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对语言本质认识的不断深化,是语言学发展的重要标志。王希杰先生批判地继承了传统语言观,逐步形成了自己对语言本质的全新认识,提出了语言具有自我调节功能、语言具有缺漏性和交际不自足性并建立了语言的显性和潜性理论。本文力图比较全面地论述王希杰先生全新的科学的语言观,并结合王先生的具体研究理清其语言观更新的来龙去脉,在中国语言学发展史的背景下对王先生的语言观进行评述。
The deepening understanding of the nature of language is an important symbol of the development of linguistics. Mr. Wang Xijie critically inherited the traditional view of language and gradually formed his own new understanding of the nature of language. He proposed that language has the function of self-regulation, the language has the gaps and the communication imperfections, and established the dominant and latent theories of language. This thesis attempts to discuss Mr.Wang Xijie’s brand-new science language view more comprehensively, and combine Mr.Wang’s specific research to clarify the ins and outs of its linguistic view renewal, and comments on Mr.Wang’s linguistic view in the context of the development history of Chinese linguistics.