我国读者对俄罗斯和苏联诗歌是十分喜爱(和熟悉)的。优美典雅的普希金、莱蒙托夫的抒情诗,激昂慷慨的马雅可夫斯基的政论诗,不知令多少中国读者振奋、倾倒。不少人对其中的名篇熟读成诵。然而由于种种原因,我国读者对50年代初期以后的苏联当代诗歌,就比较陌生了。所谓当代,是指50年代中期到现在的一个长时期。50年代中期,由于批判了教条主义,苏联诗歌大为繁荣,发生了很大变化。诗歌的作用不再局限于宣传,它直接干预社会政治生活,成为表现苏联社会意识的最突出最积极的形式之一。诗歌创作十分活跃。老一代作家的创 Our readers are very fond (and familiar) to the poetry of Russia and the Soviet Union. Beautiful and elegant Pushkin, Lermontov’s lyrics, passionate generous Mayakovsky’s political poetry, I do not know how many Chinese readers excited, dumping. Many people are familiar with the famous recite. However, due to various reasons, Chinese readers are rather unfamiliar with the contemporary Soviet poetry after the early 1950s. The so-called contemporary refers to a long period from the mid-1950s to the present. In the mid-1950s, great changes took place in Soviet poetry because of its dogmatic criticism. The function of poetry is no longer confined to propaganda. It intervenes directly in social and political life and becomes one of the most prominent and positive forms that show the social consciousness of the Soviet Union. Poetry is very active. The creation of the older generation of writers