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目的了解贵州省入学入托儿童的接种卡证建立现况及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用典型调查与整群抽样相结合的方法,对996名儿童及其家长进行问卷调查。结果在所调查的996名儿童中,有接种证的342人,接种证持有率为34.3%;有接种卡的445人,建卡率为44.7%。多因素分析结果表明是否建卡、是否认为接种疫苗可预防相应疾病、母亲的文化程度、知道计划免疫包括的疫苗种数、是否是流动人口对接种证的持有率有很大影响,方程中各变量的标准偏回归系数依次升高。结论为了提高接种证持有率,要大力加强计划免疫相关知识的宣传教育。流动儿童的建证工作应该引起足够重视。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of vaccination certificates for admission to nursery schools in Guizhou Province and provide evidence for the corresponding interventions. Methods A total of 996 children and their parents were surveyed by a combination of typical survey and cluster sampling. Results Of the 996 children surveyed, 342 were vaccinated and the vaccination certificate was 34.3%. There were 445 vaccination cards with a rate of 44.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that whether to build a card, whether vaccination can prevent the corresponding disease, the mother’s educational level, to know the number of vaccines included in the plan immunization, whether the floating population has a significant impact on the ownership of vaccination certificates, equation The standard partial regression coefficients of all variables increase in turn. Conclusion In order to increase the rate of vaccination certificates, publicity and education on immunization-related knowledge should be greatly strengthened. Migrant children’s evidence building work should be given enough attention.