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介绍了纳米材料在常见的水处理单元(吸附、膜技术、高级氧化、生物降解、监测和检测)中的应用以有效去除内分泌干扰物,总结和归纳了纳米材料对内分泌干扰物的去除机制、影响去除效率的因素,指出了应用纳米材料去除内分泌干扰物相比于传统技术的优势,并根据现有研究中的一些不足之处,认为合成低毒性高效率的人工纳米材料、大批量地合成高质量的纳米材料将是今后研究趋势,从水中有效地分离与循环利用、与现有水处理设施的兼容性,及如何从实验室研究推广到真实水环境中,是亟待解决的问题。
The application of nanomaterials in common water treatment units (adsorption, membrane technology, advanced oxidation, biodegradation, monitoring and detection) is introduced to effectively remove endocrine disruptors. The mechanism of the removal of endocrine disruptors by nanomaterials is summarized and summarized. The factors influencing the removal efficiency are pointed out. Compared with the traditional techniques, the advantages of nanomaterials in removing endocrine disruptors are pointed out. Based on some shortcomings in the existing studies, synthetic nanomaterials with low toxicity and high efficiency are synthesized and synthesized in large quantities High-quality nanomaterials will be the future research trends, the effective separation and recycling from water, compatibility with existing water treatment facilities, and how to promote from laboratory to real water environment is an urgent problem to be solved.