论文部分内容阅读
西安事变的和平解决,促使蒋介石放弃“剿共”政策,为国共合作谈判取得成功提供了希望与可能,因此,中国共产党从1937年2月开始,派出了周恩来、秦邦宪、叶剑英等与国民党的蒋介石、顾祝同、贺衷寒、张冲、宋子文等在西安、杭州、庐山、南京等地着重就国共合作组织形式和共同纲领、红军的改编和陕甘宁边区政权改制等问题,进行了多次谈判,时间长达七个月之久。中共谈判代表是在中共中央和毛泽东领导下进行工作的,毛泽东是国共谈判内容、方针、策略等的筹划者和决策人。以国共合作为主轴的抗日民族统一战线,是在日本大举进攻中国,中华民族处于存亡绝续的关头形成的。
The peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident prompted Chiang Kai-shek to abandon the “suppression of the communist” policy and provided hope and possibility for the success of the Kuomintang-Communist negotiation. Therefore, starting from February 1937, the Chinese Communist Party sent Chiang Kai-shek, who was with the Kuomintang such as Zhou Enlai, Qin Bangxian and Ye Jianying, , Gu Zhu Tong, He Zhonghan, Zhang Chong and Song Ziwen held many negotiations in Xi’an, Hangzhou, Lushan, Nanjing and other places on such issues as the forms and common platforms for the cooperation and co-operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the reorganization of the Red Army and the restructuring of the regime in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region For as long as seven months. The CPC negotiators are working under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, and Mao Zedong is the planner and decision maker of the contents, guidelines and tactics of the Kuomintang-Communist negotiations. The anti-Japanese national united front with the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation as the main axis was formed when Japan aggressively attacked China and the Chinese nation was extinct.