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说文解字中说“玉,石之美,有五德者。”所谓五德即坚韧的质地,晶莹的色泽,绚丽的色彩,致密而透明的纹理组织,舒扬致远的声音。玉器工艺是最具中国文化特色的艺术门类之一。它的发展与中华民族的成长休戚相关,可谓历史悠久。中国古代玉器萌生于先民对美的追求,玉被古人视为美的化身,意味着财富,是伦理道德的标准,是等级的象征,是修身养性,趋吉避凶的神物。而温润如玉的精神是中国古代君子一生追求的人格的魅力。距今7000年之前的红山文化的玉器出土近百件之多,其大型碧玉猪首龙,周身卷曲,吻部高昂,毛发飘举,极富动感,是红山文化的代表作,也是目前中国出土时代最早的龙形碧玉器,从这么多出土的玉器中我们不难看出在这期间的人们追求们是器物的形态刻画和直舒胸意的表达,一如国画家笔下的宣纸,而对材质的选择则显得不那么重要了。
Explain Word that “jade, the beauty of the stone, there are five German.” The so-called five virtues that tough texture, crystal color, brilliant colors, dense and transparent textures, Shu Yang Zhiyuan voice. Jade craft is one of the most artful categories of Chinese culture. Its development is closely linked with the growth of the Chinese nation and it has a long history. Ancient Chinese jade originated in the ancestors of the pursuit of the United States, the jade was regarded as the United States by the ancients, which means wealth, is the ethical standards, is a symbol of rank, self-cultivation, good fortune. The gentle rhyme spirit is the pursuit of personality charisma in ancient China. Since the 7000 years ago, Hongshan Culture unearthed nearly a hundred pieces of jade, its large-scale jasper pig dragon, whole body curly, high snout, hair floating, very dynamic, is the representative of Hongshan culture, but also the current China Unearthed the earliest dragon-shaped jade jade, jade unearthed from so many we can easily see that during this period the pursuit of people are the portrayal of artifacts and straightforward expression, as the Chinese painter’s rice paper, and Material choice is less important.