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一、立宪运动的历史条件与分期 1立宪运动发生的背景从一九○三年到辛亥革命前,中国政治舞台上,出现了一个资产阶级立宪运动。它可以说是前段资产阶级维新改良运动在新的历史条件下的发展,也可说是改良主义运动的一部分。但它既不同于改良主义思想的传播运动,如戊戌变法前维新变法思想的宣传运动,也不同于戊戌变法时期的维新变法的政治运动,而是在具体历史条件下资产阶级发动的一次改善政治经济地位的运动。立宪的问题提出较早,在戊戌变法以前的维新思
I. Historical Conditions and Stages of the Constitutional Movement 1. Background of the Constitutional Movement Background From 1903 to the Revolution of 1911, a bourgeois constitutionalist movement appeared on the Chinese political arena. It can be described as the development of the reform and reform movement of the former bourgeoisie under the new historical conditions and as a part of the reformist movement. However, it is different from the propaganda movement of reformist ideology. For instance, the propaganda campaign of reforming the political reform before the Reform Movement of 1898 was also different from the political movement of reform and reform in the period of the Reform Movement of 1898, but a political campaign launched by the bourgeoisie under concrete historical conditions. Economic status of the movement. The issue of constitutionalism was put forward earlier, and the reform thinking before the Reform Movement of 1898 occurred