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我院自79年1月至82年6月收治散发性脑炎46例。男性20例,女性26例。发病年龄最小2个月。～1岁10例,～3岁12例,～7岁8例,～13岁16例。全年散发,1～3月份7例,4～6月份15例,7～9月份14例,10～12月份10例。有前驱症状者36名(占78.3％),其中病前1～2周内有上呼吸道感染者30例;有恶心、呕吐等消化道症状6例。33例(占71.7％)呈急性起病,发热一周内出现脑症状。13例
Our hospital from January 79 to June 82 admitted 46 cases of encephalitis. 20 males and 26 females. The minimum age of onset 2 months. ~ 1 year old in 10 cases, ~ 3 years in 12 cases, ~ 7 years old in 8 cases, ~ 13 years old in 16 cases. It was distributed throughout the year, 7 cases in January-March, 15 cases in April-June, 14 cases in July-September, and 10 cases in 10-12 months. Thirty-six patients (78.3%) had prodromal symptoms, including 30 cases of upper respiratory tract infection within 1-2 weeks before the disease. There were 6 cases of nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Thirty-three cases (71.7%) were acute onset with brain symptoms within one week of fever. 13 cases