本雅明“纯语言”翻译观被视为翻译理论的经典,对纯语言的正确理解是理解《译者的任务》所体现出来的哲学翻译观的关键。本文试图从纯语言的概念入手,分析纯语言与翻译的关系以及本雅明基于纯语言原理下的直译观,最后论文论述了纯语言翻译观所带来的翻译偏差。 Benjamin ’s “pure language ” view of translation is regarded as a classic of translation theory, and the correct understanding of pure language is the key to understanding the philosophical translation concept embodied in “Translator’s Tasks.” This article attempts to start with the concept of pure language, analyze the relationship between pure language and translation, and Benjamin’s translation theory based on pure language principle. Finally, the thesis discusses the translation bias caused by pure language translation.