专家系统是具有大量专门知识,并能应用这些知识解决特定领域中实际问题的计算机程序系统。专家系统技术在环境科学领域中的应用称为环境专家系统。 Expert systems are computer program systems that have a great deal of expertise and can apply this knowledge to solve practical problems in a particular area. The application of expert system technology in environmental science is called environmental expert system.