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俄语动词体的范畴,分完成体和未完成体。俄语动词的时是表示动作和时间的关系。动词的时的意义和用法又是与体密切相关的。时间形式的意义和用法,反映着不同体的意义和用法。动词的时和体,是俄语语法中最复杂、最困难的问题。初中俄语课本,从第二册就涉及到了动词时和体的问题。课本中对此问题较系统地阐述仅出现过四次(第二册第十四课,第三册第二、第三课,第五册第十课),但动词
Russian verb categories, sub-complete body and unfinished body. The time of Russian verb is the relationship between action and time. The meaning and usage of verbs are closely related to the body. The meaning and usage of time form reflect the meaning and usage of different kinds of bodies. The time and body of verbs are the most complex and difficult problems in Russian grammar. Junior Russian textbooks, from the second volume involves the verb and body problems. This textbook systematically states that there have been only four appearances (Book Two, Book Two, Book Three, Book Two, Book Three, Book Five, Book V), but the verb