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近三百年来,系列科技革命和生产方式创新大大提高社会生产力。然而,社会财富的剧增是以破坏生态环境为代价的。尊重自然、追求人与自然和谐的生态生产力观,逐渐取代以人为中心的传统生产力观,成为指导社会发展的主旋律。我国正处于经济社会转型和新一轮科技革命的交汇处,如何深刻理解并应用生态生产力观于新一轮发展特别重要,尤其在自然生态力发达、社会生产力落后的西部地区更是如此。文章在区域调研访谈的基础上,以生态生产力理论和商业模式创新理论为指导,把商业模式创新中的内容、架构、治理方式三方面与青海海西州生态型企业的商业模式创新实践结合起来,分析企业在微观层面探索生态生产力开发的思路:引入新技术和工艺流程进行精深加工,构建循环产业链以及实现组织创新;最后提出了基于这些微观创新思路的区域创新政策。
In the recent three centuries, a series of technological revolutions and innovations in production methods have greatly enhanced social productivity. However, the sharp increase in social wealth is at the cost of damaging the ecological environment. The concept of ecological productivity that respects nature and pursues harmony between man and nature has gradually replaced the people-centered view of traditional productive forces and has become the main theme guiding social development. Our country is at the crossroads of economic and social transformation and a new round of scientific and technological revolution. It is of particular importance to understand and apply the concept of ecological productivity to the new round of development. This is especially so in the western region, where natural ecological power is developed and social productivity is backward. Based on the regional investigation and research interviews, the article takes ecological productivity theory and business model innovation theory as guidance, combining the content, structure and governance mode of business model innovation with the business model innovation practice of eco-enterprises in Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province , Analyzes the idea of exploring the development of eco-productivity at the micro level: introducing new technologies and process flow for deep processing, building a recycling industrial chain and realizing organizational innovation; and finally proposes a regional innovation policy based on these micro-innovative ideas.