“九流十家”作为诸子学术的基本框架,经历了漫长的酝酿过程。此过程可分为三个阶段:从《天下》至《显学》,主要以因人论学为特征;《论六家要旨》与《史记》,为因人论学与学派概念的相持阶段;至《汉书·艺文志》(以下简称《汉志》),“九流十家”体系最终定型。《汉志》的诸子体系,杂糅了辨章学术与图书分类的双重考虑,“九流十家”内部隐含着分类标准不一的矛盾。 “Nine streams of ten ” as the basic framework of scholars academic, has experienced a long brewing process. This process can be divided into three stages: from “the world” to “explicit study”, which is mainly characterized by human theorists; “On Six Essentials” and “Historical Records” as the stalemate phase of the concept of deontology and school; To “Han Yi Yi Zhi” (hereinafter referred to as “Han Chi”), “Nine streams ten ” system final shape. Han Zhi’s system of philosophers has mixed the dual thinking of distinguishing academic styles from the classification of books. The contradictions of different classification standards are implied in the nine streams of ten.