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国有资产流失与经济犯罪密切相关,可以通过经济犯罪透视国有资产流失情况。国有资产流失主要表现在国有企业改制、破产、滥用经营权、税收管理存在漏洞、中外合资合作经营不善、利用关联交易、决策失误等方面。其主要原因有国有资产产权主体缺位、管理体制滞后,底数不清、评估不规范,监管不严、打击不力,缺乏有效的选任机制和激励机制等。为防止和制约国有资产流失,要完善有关法律制度,解决国有资产转让不规范和查处力度不足等问题;要严把清产核资、产权界定和资产评估关,加强内外监督力度;要建立完善管理机制和激励机制;各部门要齐抓共管,严厉打击各种侵害国有资产犯罪。
The loss of state assets is closely related to economic crimes, so we can see the loss of state assets through economic crimes. The loss of state-owned assets is mainly reflected in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, bankruptcy, abuse of management rights, loopholes in tax administration, Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative management of poor use of related party transactions, policy-making mistakes and so on. The main reason is the absence of the main body of property rights of state-owned assets, the lagging management system, the unclear base, the irregular evaluation, the lax supervision, the weak attack, the lack of effective election mechanism and incentive mechanism. In order to prevent and restrict the loss of state-owned assets, we must improve the legal system, solve the non-standard transfer of state-owned assets and investigate and deal with issues such as inadequate; strict control of capital verification, property rights and assets assessment, strengthen internal and external supervision; to establish a sound management Mechanism and incentive mechanism; all departments should make concerted efforts to crack down on various crimes against state-owned assets.