目的:探讨月经初潮年龄与人体形态、机能、素质指标的相关关系,为采取干预措施和健康教育提供理论依据。方法:从文献中收集2005年全国30个省市汉族女生的生长发育指标共15项,对所有生长发育指标与汉族女生月经初潮年龄进行简单相关分析和多重线性回归分析。结果:在简单相关分析中,有5个因素与月经初潮年龄相关,其中有2个因素进入多重线性回归分析中,分别是体重和握力。结论:汉族女生的部分生长发育指标与青春期发育密切相关。 Objective: To investigate the relationship between menarche age and human body shape, function and quality indicators, and to provide theoretical basis for taking interventions and health education. Methods: A total of 15 Han women from 30 provinces and cities in China were collected from the literature in 2005, and all the growth and development indexes were compared with the age of menarche in Han women by simple correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS: In the simple correlation analysis, five factors were related to the menarche age, and two of them were involved in multiple linear regression analysis, which were body weight and grip strength. Conclusion: The part of growth and development of Han girls is closely related to adolescent development.