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在现代社会的发展过程中,描述心理学的开创在一定程度上得到了人们广泛的关注与重视,其是一门彰显人文主义精神的重要学科形态,并且在实际运行过程中表现出与追求科学主义精神的发生心理学或说明心理学截然相对的基本特征。从本质上来说描述心理学反对心理学的自然科学观却坚持人文科学观,其在一定程度上构成了科学心理学早期与自然科学心理学相对抗衡的强大力量,并且开辟了与科学主义不同的人文主义路线,从而给整个科学史带来了极其深远的影响。本文主要在科学主义的抵抑、人文主义的彰显背景下,对描述心理学的基本特征进行了一定的分析。
In the process of the development of modern society, the pioneering of describing psychology has gained people’s extensive attention and attention to a certain extent. It is an important disciplinary form that shows the spirit of humanism. In the process of actual operation, Psychology of the spirit of psychology or the basic characteristics of psychology is diametrically opposed. In essence, the view of the natural science that describes psychology against psychology insists on the view of humanities, which to a certain extent constitutes a powerful force in the relative antagonism between psychology of science and psychology in the early stages of science and opens up a new perspective different from that of scientism Humanist line, which has brought far-reaching influence to the entire history of science. This paper mainly analyzes the basic characteristics of describing psychology under the background of scientism and humanism.