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大学第一年是大学生发展最为关键性的一年。2011年5月北京大学教育学院与北京市教工委联合开展《首都高校新生适应性调查》。本研究发现首都高校新生的学习适应、人际关系和社会适应情况较好,但部分学生在经济适应方面存在挑战。人文社会科学类新生在学习适应各个维度的表现都好于其他专业新生,工科类新生的人际交往能力弱于其他专业新生。在院校类型方面,选拔性高的“985工程”和“211工程”高校学生在适应各个方面的表现好于其他院校的新生。
The first year of college is the most crucial year for the development of college students. May 2011 Peking University School of Education and the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education jointly carry out the “Adaptation Survey of Capital University freshmen.” The study found that the freshmen in the capital city had better learning adaptability, interpersonal relationship and social adaptation, but some students were challenged in economic adaptation. Freshmen in the humanities and social sciences performed better in all dimensions of learning and adaptation than those in other major freshmen, while freshmen in engineering and sciences had weaker interpersonal skills than those in other specialties. In terms of types of colleges and universities, the highly selective “985 Engineering” and “211 Engineering” colleges and universities students in all aspects of adaptation to better performance than other freshmen.