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职业生涯教育是学校教育重要组成部分,它是一项有计划、有组织的培养学生个人自我职业生涯规划意识、提升职业生涯能力的活动。职业生涯教育以促进个体职业生涯发展为目的,与大学职业生涯教育相比,中小学阶段实施职业生涯教育的程度相对不足,这个问题已经引起政府、社会、学校、学界等各方的高度关注,并在实践层面进行了有益的尝试,其中包括,在2009年至2014年间,上海市教委以若干中等职业学校为基地,充分发挥中职学校专业教师的作用,组织开展了丰富多彩的中小学生职业体验活动,积累了很多成功的经验。
Career education is an important part of school education. It is a planned and organized activity to cultivate students’ self-career planning awareness and enhance their career capabilities. Career education aims to promote the development of individual careers. Compared with university career education, the degree of implementation of career education in primary and secondary schools is relatively insufficient. This issue has attracted the attention of the government, society, schools, and academic circles. At the practical level, a number of useful attempts were made. Among them, from 2009 to 2014, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission took several secondary vocational schools as bases, gave full play to the role of professional teachers in secondary vocational schools, and organized a variety of primary and secondary school students’ careers. Experience activities and accumulated a lot of successful experience.