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反潜战的发展与潜艇的发展密切相关,它们相互制约又相互促进,构成尖锐的水下对抗、现代潜艇不仅是战术手段,而且由于远程核导弹潜艇的威力及其特有的生命力早巳被视作“战略威慑力量”。现在“一艘巡航导弹潜艇通常装备有足以摧毁整个编队的火力;而一艘弹道导弹潜艇则几乎可以摧毁几个域市”。携带远程弹道导弹的大型战略潜艇,在远离目标的受保护的海域,甚至在本国领海巡航,便可对敌方造成很大的威胁。美国现有弹道导弹潜艇(SSBN)36艘(美国划归为战略力量),核动力潜艇(SSN)95艘,常规动力潜艇4艘;1986至1990五年内还计划建造三叉戟(Tri-dent)弹道导弹潜艇5艘,核动力攻击型潜艇(SSN-688和SSN-21)19艘,没有建造常规潜艇的计划。苏联拥有潜艇400余艘,数量居世界第一,现每年仍在增加4～6艘核动力攻击型潜艇,其中有C(Charlie)Ⅲ级、O
The development of anti-submarine warfare is closely related to the development of submarines. They restrict and promote each other to form a sharp underwater confrontation. Modern submarines are not only tactical means, but also because the power and unique vitality of long-range nuclear missile submarines have long been considered as “Strategic deterrence.” Now “a cruise missile submarine is usually equipped with sufficient firepower to destroy the entire formation; and a ballistic missile submarine will be able to destroy almost several municipalities.” Large strategic submarines carrying long-range ballistic missiles can pose a great threat to the enemy by cruising the territorial waters away from the target and even in their own territorial waters. The United States has 36 U.S. SSBNs, 95 U.S. SSNs and 4 conventional power submarines. Tri-dent is also planned to be built in 1986 to 1990, 5 ballistic missile submarines, 19 nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSN-688 and SSN-21), and no plan to build a conventional submarine. The Soviet Union owns more than 400 submarines, ranking the first in the world. Each year, the number of submarines still increasing from 4 to 6 nuclear-powered attack submarines, including C (Charlie) Ⅲ, O