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离开基地的小队士兵、勘探队、猎人、爬山运动员及旅行家等碰到特殊的生活或工作条件,不能进行水的大规模氯化或煮沸消毒时,如采用野外饮水消毒剂,这个应急的饮水安全问题便可立刻得到满意的解决。因此野外饮水消毒剂的准备,对于这些人员来说是必要的。本文主要根据文献材料,并结合笔者的工作体会来说明有关野外饮水消毒剂的基本要求、种类、性能和应用等问题,以供在这方面工作者参考。
Expedition team, hunters, mountain climbers and travelers who have left the base encounter special living or working conditions, and can not conduct large-scale chlorination or boiling water disinfection, such as the use of outdoor drinking water disinfectant, the emergency drinking water Security issues can be immediately resolved satisfactorily. Therefore, the preparation of field drinking water disinfectant, for these personnel is necessary. This paper mainly based on the literature materials, combined with the author’s work experience to illustrate the basic requirements of the field drinking water disinfectant, type, performance and application issues for reference in this area.