怪诞剧《六个寻找作者的剧中人》是皮兰德娄的代表作,也是使皮兰德娄获诺贝尔文学奖的颇有分量的一部作品。该剧作不但有着耐人寻味的剧情,而且充满剧作家对于戏剧艺术的见解,这其中最值得玩味的便是“戏中戏”外壳包裹下的“情境嵌套”结构,在此结构中,艺术与现实的疆界被打破,角色被赋予多重身份,这对于戏剧主题和内涵有着极大的拓展作用,也使剧作带有更加强烈的现实意义和多重诗意。 The weird play “The Six Man Who Looks for the Authors” is Pirandello’s masterpiece and is also a considerable part of Pirande’s award of the Nobel Prize for Literature. The play not only has an intriguing plot, but also is full of playwrights’ views on the art of theater. One of the most interesting aspects of this play is the ’situational nesting’ structure under the shell of the play, The boundary between art and reality is broken and the role is given multiple identities. This has greatly expanded the theme and content of the drama, and has made the play more realistic and multi-poetic.