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生活质量（QOL）调查是现代评价老年人健康水平较为完善的方法之一。以中华老年医学会流行病学学组制定的“老年人生活质量调查表”及评价标准，对北京市海淀区3个生活社区1380名≥60岁老年人进行调查，对其影响QOL的诸因素进行Logistic多元逐步回归分析，探讨其重要影响因素，以便为今后制定和改进保健措施提供科学依据。在调查的11个项目中，经Logistic多元逐步回归分析，得出与主客观评价相关共有统计学意义的因素主要有3方面：即经济收入、心理健康和躯体及功能状况。并提出相应的措施，以最大限度地减少老年人的病残率和保证老年人具有较高QOL的重要措施。
Quality of life (QOL) surveys are one of the more modern ways of evaluating the health of the elderly. Based on the “Quality of Life Questionnaire for the Elderly” and the evaluation criteria developed by the Epidemiology Section of Geriatric Society of China, 1380 elderly people aged 60 or above in 3 communities in Haidian District, Beijing were surveyed, and the factors affecting QOL Logistic multivariate stepwise regression analysis to explore its important influence factors in order to provide scientific basis for the future formulation and improvement of health measures. Among the 11 items surveyed, Logistic multivariate stepwise regression analysis shows that there are three main factors that have statistical significance related to the subjective and objective evaluation: economic income, mental health and somatic and functional status. And put forward corresponding measures to minimize the disability rate of the elderly and to ensure that elderly people with high QOL important measures.