山水画有一千多年的历史,从魏晋时期 起,山水画开始发展并逐步在中国绘画史中 占据显著地位。魏晋时代,文人士大夫注重 追寻自我与自然的默契,心怀超越世俗的精 神渴求,这种文化意识在将自然人格化的同 时,亦赋予人格以自然特性。由此,士大夫 对山水的描绘中便寄寓了深厚隽永的人文精 神,“山水”在他们的心目中已不再是自然的 存在,而是充满“意义”的、人文化的自然。 Landscape painting has a history of over one thousand years. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, landscape painting began to develop and gradually occupied a prominent position in the history of Chinese painting. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, literati and doctor paid great attention to pursuing the tacit understanding between self and nature, cherishing the spiritual desire to surpass the secular ones. This cultural consciousness, while naturalizing the personality, also gave personality a natural characteristic. As a result, the literati’s portrayal of landscapes embodies a profound and meaningful humanistic spirit. “Landscape” is no longer a natural existence in their minds, but a humanistic nature filled with “meaning” .