梅花为蔷薇科梅属园林植物,原产于我国云南、四川、广东、广西、福建、台湾中部、湖北西部等地,主要生长于海拔300~3300m的山坡上。笔者所在河北省任丘市华北石油工矿区,土壤属中度盐碱地,在避风向阳的小环境能安全露地越冬,生长良好。梅花喜阳光充足及温暖湿润的环境,宜栽植在背风向阳的地方,否则易造成树势衰弱,开花稀小。梅花对土壤要求不严格,耐瘠薄,几乎能在各类土 Plum is a roseaceae genus of garden plants, native to China’s Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, central Taiwan, western Hubei and other places, mainly grown on the slopes of 300 ~ 3300m above sea level. The author is located in Renqiu City, Hebei Province, North China Petroleum Mining Area, the soil is a moderate saline soil, sheltered in a sunny environment can safely open the winter, good growth. Plum blossom sunny and warm and humid environment, should be planted in the lee sunny place, or easily lead to frail trees, flowering rare. Plum on the soil is not strict, resistant barren, almost all kinds of soil