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历史制度主义作为新制度主义的重要分支,在制度的定义、行为体偏好、制度的创设和演进等方面颇具特色,对欧盟政体及其一体化进程有独特假设和理解。特别是其路径依赖概念,对理解欧洲一体化有重要启发意义。本文从概述历史制度主义的一般特征出发,重点围绕历史制度主义关于制度的含义及路径依赖等核心概念,阐述历史制度主义关于欧洲一体化的经典解释,并就其对欧洲一体化的解释优势及局限性进行思考。
As an important branch of neo-institutionalism, historical institutionalism is quite distinctive in terms of the definition of the system, the preference of the behavior body, the creation and evolution of the system, and has unique assumptions and understandings about the EU political system and its integration process. In particular, the concept of path dependence has important implications for understanding European integration. This article starts from the general characteristics of historical institutionalism, and focuses on the core concepts of historical institutionalism about the meaning of the system and the path dependence. It elaborates the historical explanation of classic institutionalism on European integration and explains its superiority in European integration and Limitations to think.