语言学史在处理研究对象时呈现出两种不同倾向。一种偏重语言学思想的内在发展，Ｒｏｂｉｎｓ（１９６７）和Ｓａｍｐｓｏｎ（１９８０）的著作即属此类。另一种偏重思想的外在成因，在社会文化的大背景下考察语言学的发展。以布拉格学派为例，借助学派成员的著作，应该可... The history of linguistics presents two different tendencies in dealing with the subject of study. One that underlies the inherent development of linguistic thinking, which is the work of Robins (1967) and Sampson (1980). Another emphasis on the external causes of thought, in the context of social culture to examine the development of linguistics. Take the Prague school as an example, with the help of the members of the school, should be ...