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日俄战争,给东北三省之民带来巨大的灾难。作为盛京将军,增祺在日俄战争前后,都进行了赈济活动。日俄战争期间,他首先设立机构,救济难民,并招集流亡;其次,创办粥厂,解决难民口粮问题;第三,与俄国照会,为难民争取更多生机;第四,多方筹资,资济难民。在赈济过程中,增祺竭其力慰民心,安民生,众多难民得以幸存于涂炭之中。目前学界对增祺的研究因其被迫与俄国签订《奉天交地暂且章程》问题而多有指斥,这显然有失全面,其实,增祺在日俄战争前后赈抚难民之功,应给予肯定。
The Russo-Japanese War brought tremendous disaster to the people of the three northeastern provinces. As General Sheng Jing, Zeng Qi around the Russo-Japanese War, have carried out relief activities. During the Russo-Japanese War, he first set up agencies to help refugees and exile in exile; secondly, establishing a porridge factory to solve the problem of rations for refugees; thirdly, taking notes with Russia and securing more vitality for refugees; fourthly, refugee. In the course of providing relief, Zeng Chih-chih tried hard to improve people’s livelihood and livelihood, and many refugees survived the scourge. At present, the study of Zeng Qi in academia is often repudiated for being forced to sign the “constitution for the time being in submission to Russia.” This is obviously a loss of comprehensiveness. In fact, Zeng Qi’s efforts to exhort the refugees before and after the Russo-Japanese War should be given sure.